IMPACTS OF CORONA PANDEMIC IN EDUCATION- 2020
When Kenyan schools closed their doors in March, after the first cases
of COVID-19 were detected in the country, there were no alternative
learning options. The committee in charge of overseeing schools
reopening in Kenya has recommended that schools do not open until
January 2021, and that’s only if the COVID-19 curve has flattened in the
region''. Kenya does not have the infrastructure to handle a health
crisis with the size and scope of the current pandemic. Social
distancing is the best way to stop the spread of COVID-19 before it can
overwhelm their health system. Kenya is also facing a shortage of
resources – such as masks, hand sanitizers, and soap – to facilitate a
safe return to school.
In the meantime, the government has introduced virtual learning sessions online, on television and on the radio, but most students cannot access these lessons as they do not have electronics or reliable internet access at home. For instance, secondary students in Kisumu were forced to attend online classes despite their economic challange. This brought about a gap between students in such a way that those were not able to attend the online lessons were much left behind. Even for those students who can access them, the lessons are lecture-style, and a teacher is not present to help students understand a concept. The national exams Kenyan students need to take to advance to the next grade will not be held this year, which means students will need to begin their school year over again and graduate a year later.
There are many benefits that come with distance working and learning. Less time is spent commuting, there are positive environmental impacts and a healthier work-life balance. In health, including eye health, there are significant opportunities for tele-health delivery, which has the potential to bring specialized health care to rural and remote regions. But there are limitations. For all the benefits of migrating operations online, there is a significant risk of online and remote working and learning exacerbating existing inequalities.
Not only are schools an important resource for academic learning, they are also a source of important health education, too. Nutrition, eye health and sexual and reproductive health were all taught in classrooms or after school groups. In the absence of this education and supervision, teenage pregnancies have significantly increased in Kenya in recent months.
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